Characteristics of Roman Female Deities

Authors

  • Idaliana Kaczor Uniwersytet Łódzki, Wydział Filologiczny, Katedra Filologii Klasycznej, ul. Pomorska 171/173, 90-236 Łódź, Polska/Poland

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/2084-140X.08.02

Keywords:

Roman female deities, Roman religious cults, Roman pantheon of gods

Abstract

Ancient Romans’ sacral community established a cohesive and complex religious system. Its reflection was a multi-figural pantheon of gods with a variety of sacral functions that were supposed to meet the most essential material and non-material needs of the members of this religious community. This article focuses on those needs of great importance to the whole community of Rome which were met by the female figures of the Roman pantheon.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Acta Fratrum Arvalium quae supersunt, ed. W. Henzen, Berolini 1874.
Google Scholar

Albii Tibulli Aliorumque Carmina, ed. G. Luck, Stutgardiae 1988 [= Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana].
Google Scholar

Ambrosii Theodosii Macrobii Saturnalia, vol. I, ed. I. Willis, Lipsiae 1963 [= Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana].
Google Scholar

Auli Gellii Noctium Atticarum libri XX, vol. I–II, rec. C. Hosius, Stutgardiae 1981 [= Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana].
Google Scholar

Cicero, De Haruspicum Responsis, [in:] Cicero, The Speeches, trans. N.H. Watts, London 1961 [= Loeb Classical Library, 158], p. 312–401.
Google Scholar

Cicero, De Legibus, [in:] Cicero, De Re Publica. De Legibus, trans. C.W. Keyes, London 1969 [= Loeb Classical Library, 213], p. 289–520.
Google Scholar

Cicero, De Re Publica, [in:] Cicero, De Re Publica. De Legibus, trans. C.W. Keyes, London 1969 [= Loeb Classical Library, 213], p. 2–288.
Google Scholar

Cicero, The Verrine Orations, vol. I–II, trans. L.H.G. Greenwood, London 1959–1960 [= Loeb Classical Library, 221].
Google Scholar

Columella, On Agriculture, vol. III, Books 10–12. On Trees, trans. E.S. Forster, E.H. Heffner, London 1955 [= Loeb Classical Library, 408].
Google Scholar

Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum. Editio altera, vol. I, Berlin 1903.
Google Scholar

Degrassi A., Fasti anni Numani et Iuliani, Rome 1963 [= Inscriptiones Italiae, 13.2].
Google Scholar

Festus, De verborum significatu, [in:] Glossaria Latina, vol. IV, Placidus, Festus, ed. J.W. Pirie, W.-M. Lindsay, Hildesheim 1965.
Google Scholar

L. Annaei Senecae Ad Lucilium Epistulae Morales, vol. I–II, ed. L.D. Reynolds, Oxonii 1965 [= Scriptorum Classicorum Bibliotheca Oxoniensis].
Google Scholar

M. Terentius Varro, Antiquitates Rerum Divinarum, vol. I, Die Fragmente, vol. II, Kommentar, ed. B. Cardauns, Wiesbaden 1976.
Google Scholar

Nonii Marcelli De conpendiosa doctrina libros XX, vol. I, LL. I–III, ed. W.M. Lindsay, Lipsiae 1903.
Google Scholar

Ovid’s Fasti, trans. J.G. Frazer, London 1959 [= Loeb Classical Library, 253].
Google Scholar

Plutarch’s Lives. In Eleven Volumes, vol. I, trans. B. Perrin, London 1959.
Google Scholar

Servii Grammatici qui feruntur in Vergilii Carmina Commentarii, ed. G. Thilo, H. Hagen, vol. I, Aeneidos librorum I–V Commentarii, ed. G. Thilo, Hildesheim 1961.
Google Scholar

Valeri Maximi Factorum et Dictorum Memorabilium libri novem, ed. C. Halm, Lipsiae 1865.
Google Scholar

Varro, On the Latin Language, vol. I, Books V–VII, vol. II, Books VIII–X, Fragments, trans. R.G. Kent, London 1938 [= Loeb Classical Library, 333–334].
Google Scholar

Carnoy A., Dictionnaire étymologique de la mythologie gréco-romaine, Louvain 1957.
Google Scholar

Walde A., Hofmann J.B., Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, vol. I, Heidelberg 1938 [= Indogermanische Bibliothek, 1].
Google Scholar

Benoist S., La Fête à Rome au premier siècle de l’Empire. Recherches sur l’univers festif sous les règnes d’Auguste et des Julio-Claudiens, Bruxelles 1999.
Google Scholar

Boëls-Janssen N., La vie religieuse des matrones dans la Rome archaïque, Rome 1993 [= Collection de l’École française de Rome, 176].
Google Scholar

Bonniec Le H., Le culte de Cérès à Rome. Des origines à la fin de la République, Paris 1958.
Google Scholar

Brouwer H.H.J., Bona Dea. The Sources and a Description of the Cult, Leiden 1989 [= Études préliminaires aux religions orientales dans l’empire romain, 110].
Google Scholar

Burkert W., Stwarzanie świętości. Ślady biologii we wczesnych wierzeniach religijnych, trans. L. Trzcionkowski, Kraków 2006.
Google Scholar

Dumézil G., Carna, “Revue des études latines” 38, 1960, p. 87–100.
Google Scholar

Eliade M., Historia wierzeń i idei religijnych, vol. I, Od epoki kamiennej do misteriow eleuzyńskich, trans. S. Tokarski, Warszawa 1997.
Google Scholar

Frazer J.G., Złota gałąź, trans. H. Krzeczkowski, Warszawa 1996.
Google Scholar

Gillmeister A., Musiał D., W cieniu Kapitolu. Religia starożytnych Rzymian, Kraków 2012.
Google Scholar

Jaczynowska M., Religie świata rzymskiego, Warszawa 1987.
Google Scholar

Kaczor I., Sakralizacja czasu w rzymskim systemie wierzeń, [in:] Kategorie i funkcje czasu w ujęciu starożytnych, ed. J. Czerwińska, I. Kaczor, M. Koźluk, A. Lenartowicz, J. Rybowska, Łódź 2009, p. 223–239.
Google Scholar

Radke G., Beobachtungen zum Namen des Festes der Cerialia, [in:] Hommages a Henri Le Bonniec. Res Sacrae, ed. D. Porte, J.-P. Néraudau, Bruxelles 1988 [= Collection Latomus, 201], p. 364–372.
Google Scholar

Radke G., Die Götter Altitaliens, Münster 1965.
Google Scholar

Ries J., Héritage indo-européen et religion romaine. À propos de La religion romaine archaïque de Georges Dumézil, “Revue Théologique de Louvain” 7, 1976, p. 476–489.
Google Scholar

Rüpke J., Roman Religion–Religions of Rome, [in:] A Companion to Roman Religion, ed. J. Rüpke, Malden 2007, p. 1–9 [= Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World].
Google Scholar

Sabbatucci D., La religione di Roma antica. Dal calendario festivo all’ordine cosmico, Milano 1988.
Google Scholar

Scheid J., Le délit religieux dans la Rome tardo-républicaine, “Publications de l’École Française de Rome” 48, 1981, p. 117–171.
Google Scholar

Scheid J., La religion des Romains, Paris 1998 [= Cursus. Histoire de l’Antiquité].
Google Scholar

Scheid J., La religione a Roma, trans. M.N. Pierini, Bari 1983.
Google Scholar

Schilling R., La relation Venus–Venia, “Latomus” 21, 1962, p. 3–7.
Google Scholar

Schilling R., La religion romaine de Venus depuis les origines jusqu’au temps d’Auguste, Paris 1954.
Google Scholar

Schultz C.E., Women’s Religious Activity in the Roman Republic, Chapel Hill–London 2006 [= Studies in the History of Greece and Rome].
Google Scholar

Scullard H.H., Festivals and Ceremonies of the Roman Republic, London 1981 [= Aspects of Greek and Roman Life].
Google Scholar

Spaeth B.S., The Roman Goddess Ceres, Austin 1996.
Google Scholar

Staples A., From Good Goddess to Vestal Virgins. Sex and Category in Roman Religion, London 1998.
Google Scholar

Takács S.A., Vestal Virgins, Sibyls and Matrons. Women in Roman Religion, Austin–Chesham 2008.
Google Scholar

Wright R., Vesta. A Study on the Origin of a Goddess and Her Cultus, Washington 1995.
Google Scholar

Downloads

Published

2018-12-30

How to Cite

Kaczor, I. (2018). Characteristics of Roman Female Deities. Studia Ceranea, 8, 23–41. https://doi.org/10.18778/2084-140X.08.02

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.